DOL Proposes Additional Changes to Form LM-2
June 2008 ~ Issue 08-2

Only five years ago, the Department of Labor (DOL) drastically changed Form LM-2 reporting requirements for labor organizations. Now labor organizations are faced with a new challenge—the DOL published a new series of proposed revisions to the form in the Federal Register on May 12, 2008.

If the proposed changes are finalized, they will have a substantial impact on labor organizations that file Form LM-2 (those with total annual receipts of $250,000 or more) and potential impact on certain smaller labor organizations that file Form LM-3 (labor organizations with total annual receipts of $10,000 - $249,999).

Why the Proposed Rules Were Issued

According to the DOL, the proposed changes will provide a higher level of transparency to union members and the public about the financial activities of labor organizations, which will “…enable [members] to be responsible, informed, and effective participants in the democratic governance of their organizations; discourage embezzlement and financial mismanagement; prevent the circumvention or evasion of the statutory reporting requirements; and strengthen the efficient and effective enforcement of the [Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA)]…” 73 FR 27357 (May 12, 2008).

In summary, the various proposed changes to Form LM-2 are designed to:

  • Verify that purchases and sales of investments and fixed assets were performed at arm’s length and at fair market value.
  • Depict the total compensation and benefit packages of officers and employees.
  • Show all travel disbursements for officers and employees, regardless of the payment arrangement.
  • Provide additional detail about an organization’s cash receipts, consistent with information currently required for cash disbursements.

Despite the dramatic changes in 2003, the DOL maintains that additional revisions to the form are necessary. Moreover, the DOL is using the previous changes as leverage to implement its new proposal, stating that its experience with the technology and software developed for the 2003 revisions demonstrate it is possible to capture the required information without placing undue burden on labor organizations.

The proposed revisions to Form LM-2 came on the heels of the DOL’s latest attempt to implement Form T-1, which would require labor organizations with $250,000 or more in total annual receipts to file Form T-1 for each LMRDA trust in which they are interested, such as pension and welfare plans, apprenticeship programs, training funds, credit unions, strike funds, etc. (For more information, please read Lindquist Solutions 08-1 “It’s Back…Form T-1 Re-emerges” in the publications section of Lindquist LLP’s website: http://www.lindquistcpa.com/Pub/LS/Lindquist_Solutions_08-1.html.)

Summary of Significant Changes of the Proposed Rule

Statement B – Receipts and Disbursements

Consistent with the changes to cash disbursements in 2003, the DOL now proposes that all cash receipt categories will be subject to the itemization rules. The DOL proposes to create additional schedules to correspond to items currently listed under “Cash Receipts” on Statement B.

Under the proposed rule, itemization will be required for individual receipts of $5,000 or more, or for any single entity or individual whose total receipts aggregate to $5,000 or more during the reporting period. The information required for the itemization schedule remains unchanged.

The following chart shows the cash receipt categories and the effect of the added categories under the proposed rule:

Cash Receipt Category
Itemization Required
Proposed Rule
Current Rule
Dues and agency fees
x
 
Per capital tax
x
 
Fees, fines, assessments, work permits
x
 
Sales of supplies
x
 
Interest
x
 
Dividends
x
 
Rents
x
 
Sale of investments and fixed assets
x
 
Loans obtained
x
 
Repayments of loans made
x
 
On behalf of affiliates for transmittal to them
x
 
From members for disbursements on their behalf
x
 
Other receipts
x
x

 

Schedule 3 – Sale of Investments and Fixed Assets and Schedule 4 – Purchase of Investments and Fixed Assets

The DOL proposes to modify Schedules 3 and 4 to verify that transactions are performed “at arm’s length” and at fair market value.

Two new columns will be added to Schedule 3 to identify (1) the names and addresses of those who purchase investments and fixed assets, if aggregate sales are $5,000 or more per purchaser, and (2) the date of such sale.

Similar to Schedule 3, Schedule 4 will now have columns to identify (1) the name and address of the seller of investments and fixed assets, if aggregate sales are $5,000 or more per seller, and (2) the date of such sale.

Schedule 11 – All Officers and Disbursements to Officers and Schedule 12 – Disbursements to Employees

The DOL proposes to modify Schedules 11 and 12 to disclose all information about travel disbursements for officers and employees, regardless of the payment arrangement, and to disclose the total compensation and benefit packages of officers and employees.

Travel-related expenses: For disbursements made on behalf of officers and employees, the distinction between direct and indirect disbursements with respect to travel expenses will be eliminated. Indirect disbursements include officer or employee expenses that are paid either directly to vendors or paid to vendors through a union credit card arrangement. Under the current rules, certain indirect disbursements for travel are not classified to the respective officers and employees (i.e. airfare, temporary lodging, etc.). Under the proposed changes, indirect disbursements for lodging and airfare will be classified to the respective officers and employees (Schedules 11 and 12).

Benefits: Currently, officer and employee benefits are reported in the aggregate on a separate benefit schedule (Schedule 20). Under the proposed changes, an additional column for “Benefits” will be added to officer and employee disbursement schedules (Schedules 11 and 12), and fringe benefits will be reported by individual officer and employee on these schedules.

Form LM-3

Currently, labor organizations with total annual receipts between $10,000 and $249,999 are eligible to file a simplified report, Form LM-3. The proposed changes establish a procedure and standards by which the Secretary of Labor may revoke this simplified reporting option for labor organizations that are delinquent in their filing obligation or that file with material deficiencies. These organizations instead may be required to file the more complex Form LM-2 for a period of time specified by the Secretary of Labor.

Impact on Labor Organizations

If the regulations go into effect as proposed, accounting systems will need to be reviewed and redesigned, and bookkeeping/accounting personnel will need to be trained to implement the significant changes:

  • Itemization of all categories of receipts, including member dues, interest and dividends from investments, rental income receipts, proceeds from sales of investments and fixed assets, etc.
    • Information to complete itemization schedules for any individual receipt of $5,000 or more, or total receipts from any single entity, individual, or member that aggregate to $5,000 or more during the reporting period includes: 1) name and address of entity, individual or member; 2) type or classification; 3) purpose/reason for the receipt; 4) date(s) of the receipt; and 5) amount of the receipt.
  • Added reporting of indirect travel expenses on the officer and employee disbursement schedules (Schedules 11 and 12). Indirect travel expenses include all airfare and hotel costs, regardless of the organization’s payment arrangement.
  • Individual reporting of fringe benefits paid on behalf of officers and employees (Schedules 11 and 12).

Effective Date

Under the current proposal, the rule will be effective 30 days after publication and will apply to a labor organization’s fiscal year beginning on or after the effective date of the final rule.

Once the final rule is in effect, the DOL will revise the Form LM-2 software and make it available to filers, free of charge.

Comment Period

Comments on the proposed regulations were originally due to the Office of Labor-Management Standards on or before June 26, 2008, but the comment period has now been extended to July 11, 2008.

 

Michelle L. McCann, CPA, is a partner in Lindquist LLP’s San Ramon office. She has specialized expertise with the regulations of the Department of Labor and the Franchise Tax Board. She is primarily responsible for overseeing quality control for preparation of exempt organization and employee benefit plan returns, including Forms LM-2, 5500, 990 and 199. Michelle also provides QuickBooks training and support for the Firm’s clients. Michelle can be contacted at mmccann@lindquistcpa.com or (925) 277-9100.



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